Norway is one of the richest countries in the world, with high wages, strong worker protections and a sovereign wealth fund worth more than its annual economy many times over. Fjords, mountains and the northern lights are on the doorstep. Living costs are high, though, and winter in the north brings weeks without sunrise.

Visas and residence

EU and EEA citizens can live and work freely and register with the police. Others usually need a permit from the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI):

  • Skilled worker residence permit: for people with a job offer that requires vocational training or a degree. Where no collective agreement sets pay, the salary must meet a minimum. From 1 May 2026 that is NOK 545,400 a year for roles requiring a bachelor's degree and NOK 624,700 for a master's degree.
  • Job seeker permit: lets qualified skilled workers stay up to six months to look for work.
  • Family immigration: for spouses, partners and children of residents and citizens.

Skilled worker permits can lead to permanent residence after three years.

How much does it cost to live in Norway?

Our Norway data puts an average one-bedroom at around $1,300 a month and a three-bedroom at around $2,200. Oslo and Bergen cost the most, while Trondheim, Stavanger and smaller towns are cheaper. Groceries are about $420 a month, among the highest in Europe, and alcohol is heavily taxed and sold only through the state Vinmonopolet shops above 4.7%. Many Norwegians shop in Sweden near the border.

Electric cars dominate new car sales thanks to tax incentives, and public transport is good in cities.

How Norwegian tax works

Norway taxes net income at 22%, plus a progressive bracket tax (trinnskatt) on gross income above NOK 226,100 at rates from 1.7% to 17.8% in 2026, according to the Norwegian Tax Administration. Employees also pay a national insurance contribution of 7.6%. The combined top marginal rate on salary is about 47%. Norway also has a wealth tax. VAT is 25%. Use our tax calculator for an estimate.

Healthcare

Residents are members of the National Insurance Scheme and get a GP. Patients pay modest fees for GP visits and some treatments up to an annual cap, after which care is free. Hospital treatment is free.

Daily life

Norwegian life centres on friluftsliv, outdoor life. People hike, ski and spend weekends at cabins (hytter) in all weather. The "right to roam" lets you walk and camp on most uncultivated land. Society is egalitarian and informal, but Norwegians can be reserved with strangers; friendships often form through clubs and sports. Constitution Day on 17 May is the biggest celebration, with parades and traditional bunad costumes.

English is spoken widely, but Norwegian matters for many jobs, especially in healthcare and the public sector.

Is Norway a good place to move?

Norway suits engineers, healthcare workers and skilled professionals who love the outdoors and value balance. Budget for high costs and learn Norwegian. Comparing Scandinavian options? See our Denmark vs Norway comparison.