Living in Kenya: the short version
Kenya is East Africa’s business and tech hub, with Nairobi hosting many international organisations and start-ups, and safari parks and Indian Ocean beaches within easy reach. Since 2025 its Class N permit lets remote workers live in Kenya while working for foreign companies.
Best for: Remote workers, NGO and development professionals, entrepreneurs and wildlife lovers.
Why people move here
- Class N digital nomad permit
- Pleasant highland climate in Nairobi
- World-class safari and coast within reach
What to watch out for
- Security concerns in parts of Nairobi and border regions
- Heavy traffic and patchy infrastructure
- Local salaries are low
How to move to Kenya: main visa and residency routes
Summaries only — requirements and income thresholds change. Always check the official sources below.
- Class N digital nomad permit
- For remote workers employed by or serving clients outside Kenya; issued for one or two years and renewable. Holders may not work for Kenyan employers.
- Class D employment permit
- For foreigners employed by Kenyan organisations in roles that cannot be filled locally.
- Class G investor permit
- For investors running a business in Kenya with a minimum investment.
- Class K residence
- For retirees and people with assured foreign income who will not work.
Healthcare for newcomers
Expats use private hospitals in Nairobi, such as Aga Khan University Hospital and Nairobi Hospital, and should hold international health insurance with evacuation cover.
Cost of Living
Cost of living index: 28 (NYC = 100)
Rent (1BR)
$450
Rent (3BR)
$1000
Groceries
$200
Transport
$40
Utilities
$60
Internet
$35
Dining Out
$80
Tax System
Corporate Tax
30%
VAT / Sales Tax
16%
Social Security
10.3%
Capital Gains
15%
Income Tax Brackets
| Income Range (USD) | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 - $2,230 | 10% |
| $2,231 - $3,005 | 25% |
| $3,006 - $46,500 | 30% |
| $46,501 - $74,400 | 32.5% |
| $74,401 - Above | 35% |
Culture
Kenya is East Africa’s business and tech hub, home to world-famous safari parks, Indian Ocean beaches and more than 40 ethnic groups. Nairobi, nicknamed the “Silicon Savannah”, is a regional base for international organisations and start-ups.
Traditions
- The Great Migration in the Maasai Mara (July–October)
- Lamu Cultural Festival
- Jamhuri Day (12 December)
- Long-distance running culture
Cultural Values
- Community (Harambee, “pulling together”)
- Respect for elders
- Hospitality
- Faith
Common Greeting: Jambo! / Habari?
Cultural Tips
- • Greetings matter: ask how someone is before getting to business
- • M-Pesa mobile money is used for almost everything
- • Ask before photographing people
- • Nairobi traffic is heavy; plan around rush hour
🍽 Food & Cuisine
Kenyan food is filling and simple, built on maize, beans, greens and grilled meat, with Swahili coast dishes shaped by Arab and Indian influences.
Ugali
Stiff maize porridge eaten by hand with stews and greens
Nyama choma
Grilled goat or beef, the centrepiece of social gatherings
Sukuma wiki
Collard greens sautéed with onions and tomatoes
Pilau
Spiced rice with meat from the Swahili coast
Sources and methodology
Figures on this page are estimates in US dollars, compiled from the international datasets below and converted at recent exchange rates. The cost of living index uses New York City as 100. Guidance was last reviewed on . Found something out of date? Tell us.
Official Kenya sources
Data sources
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — individual income tax
- Numbeo — cost of living (crowdsourced prices)
- World Bank Open Data — economic and population indicators
- OECD Tax Database — tax rates and social contributions
- ILOSTAT — employment and unemployment
- UNDP Human Development Reports — health and education
- UN World Population Prospects — population
Quality of Life
Job Market
Average Annual Salary
$4,500
Job Difficulty
Difficult
Unemployment Rate
5.6%
Work Permit Required
Yes
Top Industries
Languages
Official Languages