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Portugal

Lisbon, Europe

EUR (€) 10.3M people Portuguese
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Living in Portugal: the short version

Portugal combines mild weather, safety and a friendly, English-speaking expat scene with some of the most accessible visas in Europe for remote workers and people with passive income. Lisbon and Porto rents have risen quickly, and the old NHR tax regime has been replaced by a narrower scheme.

Best for: Remote workers, retirees and people with passive income looking for an EU base.

Why people move here

  • Accessible D7 passive-income and D8 digital nomad visas
  • Among the safest countries in Europe
  • Lower costs outside Lisbon and the Algarve

What to watch out for

  • Rapidly rising rents in Lisbon and Porto
  • Low local salaries
  • Residency appointments can face long backlogs

How to move to Portugal: main visa and residency routes

Summaries only — requirements and income thresholds change. Always check the official sources below.

D7 passive income visa
For retirees and people with regular passive income such as pensions, rent or dividends.
D8 digital nomad visa
For remote workers earning at least four times the Portuguese minimum wage.
Highly qualified activity / Tech visa
For skilled professionals with a Portuguese job offer.

Healthcare for newcomers

Legal residents can register with the national health service (SNS); many expats also buy affordable private insurance for faster access.

How Portugal compares

Calculated from our data for all 55 countries. How we calculate this

Cost of living rank
25th cheapest of 55
Single person, core costs
$1,140/mo
Family of four, core costs
$2,090/mo
Take-home on $60,000
$37,987/yr
  • Renting a one-bedroom home takes about 35% of the average local salary in Portugal, less than the median of 36% across the countries we cover.
  • Core monthly costs for one person (rent, groceries, transport, utilities, internet and eating out) come to about $1,140, or 62% of the average local monthly salary.
  • On a gross salary of $60,000 taxed locally, our estimate leaves $37,987 a year after income tax and employee social security (an effective rate of 37%), the 52nd highest take-home pay of 55 countries. After single-person core costs, that leaves roughly $24,307 a year to save or spend.
  • Countries with a similar overall cost of living: Croatia, Costa Rica, Chile.
  • Cheaper options in Europe: Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria.

Estimates for planning, using simplified national tax brackets in US dollars; local taxes, deductions and your own spending will differ. Try your own numbers in the tax calculator or budget planner.

Our guides to Portugal

Cost of Living

Cost of living index: 42 (NYC = 100)

Rent (1BR)

$650

Rent (3BR)

$1100

Groceries

$220

Transport

$40

Utilities

$100

Internet

$30

Dining Out

$100

Tax System

Corporate Tax

21%

VAT / Sales Tax

23%

Social Security

11%

Capital Gains

28%

Income Tax Brackets

Income Range (USD)Tax Rate
$0 - $8,05913%
$8,060 - $12,16016.5%
$12,161 - $17,23322%
$17,234 - $22,30625%
$22,307 - $28,40032%
$28,401 - $41,62935.5%
$41,630 - $44,98738.5%
$44,988 - $83,69640%
$83,697 - Above48%

Culture

Portugal is a country of explorers with a rich maritime heritage, saudade (nostalgic longing), fado music, and a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle. It has become a top destination for digital nomads.

Traditions

  • Festa de SĂŁo JoĂŁo
  • Fado music
  • Santos Populares
  • Carnival

Cultural Values

  • Saudade
  • Hospitality
  • Family
  • Modesty

Common Greeting: Olá! Tudo bem?

Cultural Tips

  • • Portuguese are warm but initially reserved—relationships build over time
  • • Meals are social and leisurely; don't rush through dinner
  • • Portugal has excellent and affordable public healthcare
  • • The country is very safe and welcoming to foreigners

🍽 Food & Cuisine

Portuguese cuisine centers on fresh seafood, olive oil, and simple but flavorful preparations. The country has a rich pastry tradition and excellent wines.

Pastel de Nata

Iconic custard tart with flaky pastry, best from Belém

Bacalhau à Brás

Shredded salted cod with scrambled eggs, potatoes, and olives

Francesinha

Porto's famous meat sandwich smothered in melted cheese and beer sauce

Caldo Verde

Traditional potato and kale soup with chorizo

Sources and methodology

Figures on this page are estimates in US dollars, compiled from the international datasets below and converted at recent exchange rates. The cost of living index uses New York City as 100. Guidance was last reviewed on . Found something out of date? Tell us.

Quality of Life

Safety78/100
Healthcare72/100
Education65/100
Climate90/100

Job Market

Average Annual Salary

$22,000

Job Difficulty

Moderate

Unemployment Rate

6.5%

Work Permit Required

Yes

Top Industries

TourismTechnologyCork & WineTextilesRenewable Energy

Languages

Official Languages

Portuguese