Living in Vietnam: the short version
Vietnam offers one of Asia’s lowest costs of living, fast-growing cities and superb street food. There is no digital nomad visa, so long stays rely on e-visas or employer-sponsored work permits, and Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have very different climates and characters.
Best for: English teachers, professionals with local employers and budget-conscious remote workers.
Why people move here
- Very low cost of living
- E-visas of up to 90 days for many nationalities
- Fast-growing economy and dynamic cities
What to watch out for
- No dedicated digital nomad visa
- Traffic and air pollution in big cities
- Work permits require degrees and paperwork
How to move to Vietnam: main visa and residency routes
Summaries only — requirements and income thresholds change. Always check the official sources below.
- Work permit and temporary residence card
- For foreigners employed by a Vietnamese company; the residence card allows multi-year stays.
- E-visa
- Single or multiple entry for up to 90 days; not for employment.
- Investor visa
- For foreigners investing in Vietnamese businesses.
Healthcare for newcomers
International clinics in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City provide good care at moderate prices; expats generally rely on private insurance.
How Vietnam compares
Calculated from our data for all 55 countries. How we calculate this
- Cost of living rank
- 4th cheapest of 55
- Single person, core costs
- $535/mo
- Family of four, core costs
- $1,142/mo
- Take-home on $60,000
- $41,480/yr
- Renting a one-bedroom home takes about 72% of the average local salary in Vietnam, more than the median of 36% across the countries we cover.
- Core monthly costs for one person (rent, groceries, transport, utilities, internet and eating out) come to about $535, or 128% of the average local monthly salary.
- On a gross salary of $60,000 taxed locally, our estimate leaves $41,480 a year after income tax and employee social security (an effective rate of 31%), the 42nd highest take-home pay of 55 countries. After single-person core costs, that leaves roughly $35,060 a year to save or spend.
- Countries with a similar overall cost of living: Indonesia, Philippines, Morocco.
- Cheaper options in Asia: India.
Estimates for planning, using simplified national tax brackets in US dollars; local taxes, deductions and your own spending will differ. Try your own numbers in the tax calculator or budget planner.
Our guides to Vietnam
- Vietnamese Street Food: Must Try Dishes · Food & Cuisine
Cost of Living
Cost of living index: 24 (NYC = 100)
Rent (1BR)
$300
Rent (3BR)
$650
Groceries
$120
Transport
$15
Utilities
$40
Internet
$10
Dining Out
$50
Tax System
Corporate Tax
20%
VAT / Sales Tax
10%
Social Security
10.5%
Capital Gains
20%
Income Tax Brackets
| Income Range (USD) | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 - $5,300 | 0% |
| $5,301 - $7,700 | 5% |
| $7,701 - $10,100 | 10% |
| $10,101 - $13,900 | 15% |
| $13,901 - $20,600 | 20% |
| $20,601 - $30,200 | 25% |
| $30,201 - $43,700 | 30% |
| $43,701 - Above | 35% |
Culture
Vietnam is a country of stunning natural beauty, ancient temples, and resilient spirit. Vietnamese culture emphasizes family, respect, and a deep connection to food and community.
Traditions
- Tết (Lunar New Year)
- Mid-Autumn Festival
- Ancestor worship
- Water puppet theater
Cultural Values
- Family piety
- Education
- Hard work
- Community
Common Greeting: Xin chào!
Cultural Tips
- • Street food is a way of life—eat where the locals eat
- • Crossing the road is an art—walk slowly and steadily
- • Vietnamese people are incredibly warm and curious about foreigners
- • Motorbikes dominate traffic—be prepared for organized chaos
🍽 Food & Cuisine
Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its fresh herbs, balanced flavors, and light preparations. Each region has a distinct culinary identity, from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City.
Phở
Iconic noodle soup with beef or chicken in aromatic broth with herbs
Bánh Mì
Crusty baguette sandwich with pâté, pickled vegetables, and herbs
Bún Chả
Grilled pork with rice noodles, fresh herbs, and dipping sauce
Gỏi Cuốn
Fresh spring rolls with shrimp, pork, herbs, and rice vermicelli
Sources and methodology
Figures on this page are estimates in US dollars, compiled from the international datasets below and converted at recent exchange rates. The cost of living index uses New York City as 100. Guidance was last reviewed on . Found something out of date? Tell us.
Official Vietnam sources
Data sources
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — individual income tax
- Numbeo — cost of living (crowdsourced prices)
- World Bank Open Data — economic and population indicators
- OECD Tax Database — tax rates and social contributions
- ILOSTAT — employment and unemployment
- UNDP Human Development Reports — health and education
- UN World Population Prospects — population
Quality of Life
Job Market
Average Annual Salary
$5,000
Job Difficulty
Moderate
Unemployment Rate
2.3%
Work Permit Required
Yes
Top Industries
Languages
Official Languages
Other Languages Spoken