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Vietnam

Hanoi, Asia

VND (₫) 99.5M people Vietnamese, English
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Living in Vietnam: the short version

Vietnam offers one of Asia’s lowest costs of living, fast-growing cities and superb street food. There is no digital nomad visa, so long stays rely on e-visas or employer-sponsored work permits, and Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have very different climates and characters.

Best for: English teachers, professionals with local employers and budget-conscious remote workers.

Why people move here

  • Very low cost of living
  • E-visas of up to 90 days for many nationalities
  • Fast-growing economy and dynamic cities

What to watch out for

  • No dedicated digital nomad visa
  • Traffic and air pollution in big cities
  • Work permits require degrees and paperwork

How to move to Vietnam: main visa and residency routes

Summaries only — requirements and income thresholds change. Always check the official sources below.

Work permit and temporary residence card
For foreigners employed by a Vietnamese company; the residence card allows multi-year stays.
E-visa
Single or multiple entry for up to 90 days; not for employment.
Investor visa
For foreigners investing in Vietnamese businesses.

Healthcare for newcomers

International clinics in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City provide good care at moderate prices; expats generally rely on private insurance.

How Vietnam compares

Calculated from our data for all 55 countries. How we calculate this

Cost of living rank
4th cheapest of 55
Single person, core costs
$535/mo
Family of four, core costs
$1,142/mo
Take-home on $60,000
$41,480/yr
  • Renting a one-bedroom home takes about 72% of the average local salary in Vietnam, more than the median of 36% across the countries we cover.
  • Core monthly costs for one person (rent, groceries, transport, utilities, internet and eating out) come to about $535, or 128% of the average local monthly salary.
  • On a gross salary of $60,000 taxed locally, our estimate leaves $41,480 a year after income tax and employee social security (an effective rate of 31%), the 42nd highest take-home pay of 55 countries. After single-person core costs, that leaves roughly $35,060 a year to save or spend.
  • Countries with a similar overall cost of living: Indonesia, Philippines, Morocco.
  • Cheaper options in Asia: India.

Estimates for planning, using simplified national tax brackets in US dollars; local taxes, deductions and your own spending will differ. Try your own numbers in the tax calculator or budget planner.

Our guides to Vietnam

Cost of Living

Cost of living index: 24 (NYC = 100)

Rent (1BR)

$300

Rent (3BR)

$650

Groceries

$120

Transport

$15

Utilities

$40

Internet

$10

Dining Out

$50

Tax System

Corporate Tax

20%

VAT / Sales Tax

10%

Social Security

10.5%

Capital Gains

20%

Income Tax Brackets

Income Range (USD)Tax Rate
$0 - $5,3000%
$5,301 - $7,7005%
$7,701 - $10,10010%
$10,101 - $13,90015%
$13,901 - $20,60020%
$20,601 - $30,20025%
$30,201 - $43,70030%
$43,701 - Above35%

Culture

Vietnam is a country of stunning natural beauty, ancient temples, and resilient spirit. Vietnamese culture emphasizes family, respect, and a deep connection to food and community.

Traditions

  • Tết (Lunar New Year)
  • Mid-Autumn Festival
  • Ancestor worship
  • Water puppet theater

Cultural Values

  • Family piety
  • Education
  • Hard work
  • Community

Common Greeting: Xin chào!

Cultural Tips

  • • Street food is a way of life—eat where the locals eat
  • • Crossing the road is an art—walk slowly and steadily
  • • Vietnamese people are incredibly warm and curious about foreigners
  • • Motorbikes dominate traffic—be prepared for organized chaos

🍽 Food & Cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its fresh herbs, balanced flavors, and light preparations. Each region has a distinct culinary identity, from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City.

Phở

Iconic noodle soup with beef or chicken in aromatic broth with herbs

Bánh Mì

Crusty baguette sandwich with pâté, pickled vegetables, and herbs

Bún Chả

Grilled pork with rice noodles, fresh herbs, and dipping sauce

Gỏi Cuốn

Fresh spring rolls with shrimp, pork, herbs, and rice vermicelli

Sources and methodology

Figures on this page are estimates in US dollars, compiled from the international datasets below and converted at recent exchange rates. The cost of living index uses New York City as 100. Guidance was last reviewed on . Found something out of date? Tell us.

Quality of Life

Safety60/100
Healthcare55/100
Education52/100
Climate70/100

Job Market

Average Annual Salary

$5,000

Job Difficulty

Moderate

Unemployment Rate

2.3%

Work Permit Required

Yes

Top Industries

ManufacturingTechnologyAgricultureTourismTextiles

Languages

Official Languages

Vietnamese

Other Languages Spoken

English